Yes

>>ING Analysis: How AI Will Unavoidably Transform Employment Amid Romania’s Economic Expansion

ING Analysis: How AI Will Unavoidably Transform Employment Amid Romania’s Economic Expansion

crypthub

about 13 hours ago

Economic Transformation

Romania’s GDP is projected to grow at about 3.2% annually, but its structure is shifting from consumption‑driven manufacturing to technology‑intensive services. The services sector now accounts for 58% of GDP, up from 52% five years earlier. Digital economy contributions are set to reach 31% by 2025, driven by strong foreign investment in IT and BPO. This transition creates demand for advanced technical skills while reducing reliance on low‑cost labor models. Romania’s role in the EU’s digital single market brings both opportunities and challenges.

AI’s Effect on Employment

Artificial intelligence reshapes jobs through automation, skill augmentation, and the creation of new roles. Around 28% of current tasks could be automated, especially routine administrative and manufacturing activities. AI tools enhance decision‑making in healthcare, finance, and engineering, requiring complementary human expertise. New occupations in AI development, data science, and machine learning are expanding, with university programmes growing 40% since 2022. Adoption varies regionally, with Bucharest‑Ilfov leading (42% of firms using AI) and rural areas facing infrastructure and skill gaps.

Policy and Future Outlook

The government has earmarked €850 million for digital skills training and €4.3 billion in the National Recovery and Resilience Plan to support reskilling and education reform. Unemployment sits at 5.2%, but underemployment affects about 18% of workers, highlighting persistent skill mismatches. Policymakers are urged to align technology adoption with inclusive labour policies, monitor market indicators, and foster industry‑education partnerships. Looking to 2030, AI adoption is expected to accelerate, interacting with demographic trends and supply‑chain shifts that will define Romania’s competitive position.